The agricultural sector, which is heavily reliant on water, is advised to build on improved water management practises and research potential options to meet supply and demand. This is because water shortage hazards and a sustainable and productive agri-food chain. Geothermal water is a sort of energy source that has the capacity to produce both heat and power. The leftover water after extracting the energy can be used as a water source for irrigation after treatment due to its high ionic content.

The Mahanadi Basin, India, has been examined using climate change adaptation approaches. An integrated approach was implemented after an emphasis on boosting food security and safeguarding environmental quality. The Hadley Climate Center developed global warming forecasts by combining Earth's weather models. While the use of renewable energy systems is increasing globally to meet the Sustainable Development Goals, the complementary and integrated use of different renewable sources in so-called Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems (HRESs) is being researched and proposed to mitigate reliability and intermittency.

The greatest strategy to compensate for energy needs and reduce fossil use is to use indigenous and renewable energy resources. As an agrarian country, we produce a large amount of agricultural residue each year, which can be used as a low-cost input to create power. The goal of this study is to determine the entire amount of electricity that can be generated from agricultural waste (AR).